Finland was a province and then a grand duchy under sweden from the 12th to the 19th centuries, and an autonomous grand duchy of russia after 1809. Russia ended 2003 with its fifth straight year of growth, averaging 6. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2015 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. Russia has also improved its international financial position since the 1998 financial crisis, with its foreign debt declining from 90% of gdp to around 28%. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of russia military 2020 information contained here. Cia world factbook 2016 country maps perrycastaneda map. Russia cia world factbook the best country factbook. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook, is a reference resource produced. Sep 17, 2018 the world factbook is a reference resource produced by the central intelligence agency of the united states with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world. The information regarding bulgaria on this page is republished from the 20 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about russia 2015 should be addressed to the cia.
Download the world factbook 2014 central intelligence agency. Risk factor statistics the content of this report reflects the personal opinion of the authors and is not necessarily the official position of the european society of cardiology references. Nov 03, 2015 from afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2016 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. Based on the latest 2015 data for more than 270 countries and territories by the central intelligence agency. Over more than 25 years, the alliance has developed a network of partnerships with nonmember countries from the euroatlantic area, the mediterranean and the gulf region, and other partners across the globe.
Russia is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children trafficked for various purposes. Climate ranges from steppes in the south through humid. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about bulgaria 20 should be addressed to the cia. The information regarding russia and the soviet union on this page is re published from the 2020 world fact book of the united states. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2015 offers complete and uptodate information on the world s nations. Representatives from ukraine, russia, and the unrecognized russian proxy republics signed the minsk protocol and memorandum in september 2014 to end the. This comprehensive guide is packed with data on the politics, populations, military expenditures, and economics of. Predpolozhitelnaia chislennostnaseleniia rossiiskoi federatsii do. The treaty of brestlitovsk concluded hostilities with the central powers in world war i. Central asia russia the world factbook central intelligence. Nov 22, 2016 a countrybycountry guide to the world. In the early 17th century, a new romanov dynasty continued this policy of expansion across. Repeated devastating defeats of the russian army in world war i led to widespread rioting in the major cities of the russian empire and to the overthrow in 1917 of the imperial household. Russia, central intelligence agency, january 23, 2018, accessed february 5, 2018.
No claims are made regarding the accuracy of bulgaria 20 information contained here. Cia world factbook russia central intelligence agency. The information regarding russia and the soviet union on this page is republished from. Kyrgyzstan was the first cis country to be accepted into the world trade organization. With fits and starts, inflation has been lowered to an estimated 7% in 2001, 2. Following economic and political turmoil during president boris yeltsins term 199199, russia shifted toward a centralized authoritarian state under the leadership of president vladimir putin 20002008, 2012present in which the regime seeks to legitimize its rule through managed elections, populist appeals, a foreign policy focused on enhancing the countrys geopolitical influence, and. Maps for other years are available on the cia world factbook country maps page. Many of the challenges nato faces require cooperation with other stakeholders in the international community. The information regarding russia and the soviet union. The official print version is available from the government printing office. Sotrudnichestvav 20142015 godakh, july 10, 2015, accessed august 8, 2015. Oecd factbook 20152016 is a comprehensive and dynamic statistical publication from the oecd. The cia world factbook 2011 by central intelligence agency.
Following the october revolution, a civil war broke out between the new regime and the socialist revolutionaries, mensheviks, and the white movement. Nov 24, 2015 from afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2016 offers complete and uptodate information on the world s nations. This entry gives the gross domestic product gdp or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. The central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior us. Russia remains heavily dependent on exports of commodities, particularly oil, natural gas, metals, and timber, which account for over 80% of exports, leaving the country vulnerable to swings in world prices. The official print version is available from the national technical information service and the government printing office.
Much of the governments stock in enterprises has been sold. The original 42 descriptions were completed in 1993. Health and demographic indicators of the russian federation in 20, 2014. Statistiki and for grp data, see natsionalnye scheta, federalnaia sluzhba. Latvia the world factbook central intelligence agency. The information regarding russia on this page is republished from the 2015 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. Russia factbook find interesting facts about russia. In 1995, austria, finland, and sweden joined the eu, raising the membership total to 15. In response to our alleged interference in their election, the americans want to create problems with the presidential election in russia, putin stated thursday. In addition, the ongoing slowdown was exacerbated by the dual external shocks from the sharp decline in oil prices and sanctions. Three homophobic murders were reported in various regions of russia in may 20.
This further integration created the european union eu. Founded in the 12th century, the principality of muscovy, was able to emerge from over 200 years of mongol domination th15th centuries and to gradually conquer and absorb surrounding principalities. This comprehensive guide is packed with data on the politics, populations, military expenditures, and economics of 2016. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2014 offers complete and uptodate information on the world s nations. Russia has a long history of violating nato airspace. In order to do so, washington might use its broad connections and dependency mechanisms in the olympics committee, the russian leader said during his official visit to the city of chelyabinsk. Gdp purchasing power parity for the united states in 2012 ranked first among other nations. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2017 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. Europe ukraine the world factbook central intelligence agency. Sarychev peak is one of the most active volcanoes in the kuril island chain and is located on the northwestern.
Health expenditures the world factbook central intelligence. Country report russia december 2014 european society of. Cia world fact book, 2004russia wikisource, the free. Other companiessuch as skyhorse publishingalso print a paper edition. In stages over the next dozen years, iraq attained its independence as a kingdom in 1932. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2012 offers complete and uptodate information on the world s nations. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2017 offers complete and uptodate information on the worldas nations. Russia and georgia agree on delimiting all but small, strategic segments of the land boundary and. Russias industrial base is increasingly dilapidated and must be replaced or modernized if the country is to maintain strong economic growth. Close to 100 indicators cover a wide range of areas. During world war ii, it was able to successfully defend its freedom and resist invasions by the soviet union albeit with some loss of territory.
Russia s industrial base is increasingly dilapidated and must be replaced or modernized if the country is to maintain strong economic growth. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military. In the early 17th century, a new romanov dynasty continued this policy of. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about russia energy 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Founded in the 12th century, the principality of muscovy, was able to emerge from over 200 years of mongol domination. Although high oil prices and a relatively cheap ruble are important drivers of this economic rebound, since 2000 investment and consumerdriven demand have played a noticeably increasing role.
The cia world factbook 2017 download free epub, pdf. This comprehensive guide has been updated for 2011 with detailed information on politics, populations, military expenditures, economics, and much more. During world war ii, it was able to successfully defend its freedom and resist invasions by. Russia, the population of siberia and the far east being only some 32 million in 1989, approximately 22% of the total. Russias political icons and ideologies may have tumbled but churchills riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma remains an apt descriptive chestnut. Russia has 11 time zones, the largest number of contiguous time zones of any country in the world. Formerly part of the ottoman empire, iraq was occupied by britain during the course of world war i. Bureau of justice statistics the world factbook of. This comprehensive guide is packed with detailed information on the politics, populations, military expenditures, and economics of 2012. The world factbook provides information on the history, people, government, economy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities. Bureau of justice statistics the world factbook of criminal. This comprehensive guide is packed with detailed information on the politics, populations, military expenditures, and economics of 2014. Because the factbook is in the public domain, people are free under united. Latvia officially joined the world trade organization in february 1999 and the eu in may 2004.
Cape kazantyp is a prominent headland on the kerch peninsula, which defines the southern shore of the sea of azov and the east extension of the crimean. Russia s kuril islands, northeast of japan in an early stage of eruption on 12 june 2009. The world factbook countrylocation photo gallery modal. Latvia also joined the euro zone in 2014 and the oecd in 2016. Country list world factbook home the world factbook russia introduction russia background. The following maps are from the online edition of the world factbook 2016 downloaded july 14, 2016. This comprehensive guide is packed with detailed information on the politics, populations, military expenditures, and economics of 2015. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2011 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. The world factbook, prepared by the cia using information from a halfdozen cabinetlevel agencies, profiles basic intelligence on all areas of the world. The world factbook wikisource, the free online library. At the 1989 census, russians formed the largest ethnic group in the federation. This factbook, developed under bjs grants, provides narrative descriptions of the criminal justice systems of 45 countries around the world. Russia entered 2014 with declining potential growth owing to the stabilization of oil prices, stalled structural reforms, weak investment, declining total factor productivity and adverse population dynamics. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of russia energy 2015 information contained here.
The cia world factbook 2016 by central intelligence agency. This is the best source for country information right in your hand. Thousands are employed in building sports venues and other infrastructure necessary for russia to host the 2014 winter olympic games in sochi. Download the world factbook 2014 download the world factbook 2014. The world factbook middle east iraq introduction iraq background. The world factbook website as it appeared in december 2014. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of russia 2015 information contained here. The cia world factbook 2012 central intelligence agency. Zip file format, for the convenience of visitors who wish to download a personal copy. Russia faces a largely subdued rebel movement in chechnya and some other. Russia is also a transit and destination country for men and women trafficked from central asia. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook, is a reference resource produced by the central intelligence agency cia with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world.